1/25/2024 0 Comments Hudson river infographic for kidsThe Lenape, the Wappingers, and the Mahicans were speakers of languages that were part of Algonquin language family. The Mahicans lived in the northern valley from present-day Kingston to Lake Champlain, with their capital located near present-day Albany. They traded with both the Lenape to the south and the Mahicans to the north. They lived a similar lifestyle to the Lenape, residing in various villages along the river. Further north, the Wappingers lived from Manhattan Island up to Poughkeepsie. In fact, the Lenape Indians were the people that waited for the explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano onshore, traded with Henry Hudson, and sold the island of Manhattan. The lower Hudson River was inhabited by the Lenape Indians. The Algonquins lived along the river, with the three subdivisions of that group being the Lenape (also known as the Delaware Indians), the Wappingers, and the Mahicans. The area around the Hudson River was inhabited by indigenous peoples ages before Europeans arrived. In 1939, the magazine Life described the river as "America's Rhine", comparing it to the 40-mile (64 km) stretch of the Rhine in Central and Western Europe. It is believed that the first use of the name Hudson River in a map was in a 1740, in a map created by the cartographer John Carwitham. The term also continues to be used in names of facilities in the river's southern portion, such as the North River piers, North River Tunnels, and the North River Wastewater Treatment Plant. ![]() The term persists in radio communication among commercial shipping traffic, especially below the Tappan Zee. The translated name North River was used in the New York metropolitan area up until the early 1900s, with limited use continuing into the present day. Other occasional names for the Hudson included: Manhattes rieviere "Manhattan River", Groote Rivier "Great River", and de grootte Mouritse reviere, or "the Great Mouritse River" (Mouritse is a Dutch surname). ![]() ![]() Later, they generally termed it the Noortrivier, or " North River", the Delaware River being known as the Zuidrivier, or "South River". Another early name for the Hudson used by the Dutch was Rio de Montaigne. The first known European name for the river was the Rio San Antonio as named by the Portuguese explorer in Spain's employ, Esteban Gomez, who explored the Mid-Atlantic coast in 1525. The Delaware Tribe of Indians (Bartlesville, Oklahoma) considers the closely related Mohicans to be a part of the Lenape people, and so the Lenape also claim the Hudson as part of their ancestral territory, naming the river Muhheakantuck ("river that flows two ways"). The river was called Ca-ho-ha-ta-te-a ("the river") by the Iroquois, and it was known as Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk ("river that flows two ways") by the Mohican tribe who formerly inhabited both banks of the lower portion of the river. Names Discovery of the Hudson River, Albert Bierstadt, 1874 The Hudson was also the eastern outlet for the Erie Canal, which, when completed in 1825, became an important transportation artery for the early-19th-century United States. In the nineteenth century, the area inspired the Hudson River School of landscape painting, an American pastoral style, as well as the concepts of environmentalism and wilderness. Settlements of the colony clustered around the Hudson, and its strategic importance as the gateway to the American interior led to years of competition between the English and the Dutch over control of the river and colony.ĭuring the eighteenth century, the river valley and its inhabitants were the subject and inspiration of Washington Irving, the first internationally acclaimed American author. The Dutch called the river the North River – with the Delaware River called the South River – and it formed the spine of the Dutch colony of New Netherland. ![]() It had previously been observed by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano sailing for King Francis I of France in 1524, as he became the first European known to have entered the Upper New York Bay, but he considered the river to be an estuary. The river is named after Henry Hudson, an Englishman sailing for the Dutch East India Company, who explored it in 1609, and after whom Canada's Hudson Bay is also named. The Hudson River is a 315-mile (507 km) river in New York.
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